Visit the most elaborate and temporarily closed Qianlong Garden of the four great gardens of the Forbidden City

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Existing four inside the imperial palace gardens, in addition to the north end of imperial garden, and CiNing palace Also known and tranquility palace garden, the so-called tranquility and palace garden is commonly known as the qianlong garden Five small long vacation comes a lot of friends will visit to the Palace Museum, but most of the qianlong garden is in a closed state of maintenance, in order to make up for the regret, horns today before you’ll use some old photos taken with friends walk the delicate royal garden.
故宫内现有四座花园,除了最北端的御花园外,还有慈宁宫、建福宫和宁寿宫花园,所谓宁寿宫花园就是俗称的乾隆花园。五一小长假来临很多朋友都会到故宫游览,但乾隆花园的大部分目前处于闭馆维修状态,为了弥补这个遗憾,今天犄角君就用之前拍的一些老照片带朋友们逛一逛这座精致的皇家花园。
Qianlong garden has a length of more than 160 meters, before and after can be divided into four into the courtyard from the southern end of the yan qi gate into, the first thing to see is a group of taihu stones stacked rockery rockery rockery.
乾隆花园南北长有160余米,前后可分为四进院落。从最南端的衍祺门进入,首先映入眼帘的是一组用太湖石堆砌的假山。
After passing through the winding and secluded rockery, the first courtyard is entered. The main building of the courtyard is guhuaxuan, surrounded by some tourist pavilions and other spots.
穿过曲径通幽的假山就进入第一进院子,院内的主体建筑是古华轩,四周有旭辉庭、禊赏亭等点景建筑。
The biggest characteristic of the old huaxuan winding and winding mountain top is that the ceiling inside the xuan is not a traditional painting style but a nanmu stick carving, which is extremely rare in the imperial palace and other royal gardens.
古华轩卷棚歇山式顶,最大的特点是轩内天花并不是传统的彩画式样而是楠木贴雕,这种样式在故宫以及其他皇家园林中极其少见,轩内正面悬挂有乾隆御笔题写的联匾。
On entering the courtyard, there was an art pavilion built by emperor qianlong in accordance with the legend of wang xizhi’s water fountain.
在一进院子内还有一座禊赏亭,这是乾隆按照王羲之曲水流觞的典故而建造的。
The surface of the pavilion is also carved with a flower-cup canal, which is a well-preserved one of the existing flower-cup pavilions in Beijing at present.
亭内的地面上还刻有流杯渠,这也是目前北京现存流杯亭中保存比较完好的一座。
There is also a balcony on the eastern side of guhuaxuan, which, like the one in beihai’s imitation dining room, served mainly as a point of view in the garden during the qianlong period, rather than as a way to collect dew.
在古华轩的东侧还有一座承露台,和北海仿膳的那座一样,乾隆时期承露台的作用主要是园林点景之用而非真的为收集露水。
Like the traditional courtyard houses in old Beijing, the qianlong garden has a flower gate before its second entrance, though the door is more fastidious, with yellow glazed tiles on the top and two stone lions on the front.
和老北京传统四合院一样,乾隆花园第二进院子前也有一座垂花门,只不过这座垂花门更考究一些,顶上是黄琉璃瓦,门前的门墩是两只石狮子造型。
The main building of the second courtyard is sui chu tang, which is a standard quadrangle courtyard building.
二进院子的主体建筑是遂初堂,这是一座标准的四合院式建筑,院内十分宽敞,没有多余的建筑。
The garden style is restored in the courtyard. There are many buildings in the garden, such as the pavilion, sanyou xuan, yanqu building, etc. The courtyard is full of taihu stones.
三进院内又恢复了花园式风格,园内有萃赏楼、三友轩、延趣楼等多组建筑,院中布满了太湖石。
If single seems to and from the outside the palace didn’t so different from other buildings, but the luxury of qianlong garden more is embodied in the internal decoration on the qianlong garden and gather to admire the floor on the second floor within the partition board between eastern time, material is red sandalwood, border with mottled bamboo patchwork, window glass, it can be said at the time of extremely costly.
如果单从外部看似乎和故宫其他建筑也没太大区别,但是乾隆花园的奢侈更多是体现在内部的装饰上。这是乾隆花园萃赏楼二楼东次间内的隔扇,材质是紫檀的,边框是用湘妃竹拼接而成,窗户都是玻璃的,这在当时可说是极其的奢华。
Entire qianlong garden besides building decoration is very costly, the indoor display is also more qianlong loved thing in the world, this is the delay interest in the building of red sandalwood wood glass painting sanqing figure plaque, upper right into a round mirror is in the picture represents the bright moon, is also a mirror, when the qianlong garden exhibition on display in the first blog horns when you go back and forth for ten times.
整座乾隆花园除了建筑装饰极尽奢华外,其室内陈设也多是乾隆心爱之物,这是延趣楼内的紫檀木框玻璃画三清图插屏,右上角为一圆形镜子既在画中代表明月,同时也是一面镜子,当年乾隆花园文物展在首博展出时犄角君前前后后去了有十来次。
The fourth entrance of qianlong garden actually has no yard, in the middle of the courtyard is a tall fuwangge, jade xuan green snail pavilion such as pavilion embellishment around, fuwangge is actually modeled on the yanchun pavilion of the jianfu palace garden, and later the yanchun pavilion was burned down by fire, the first few years when the garden was rebuilt, and in turn referred to fuwangge.
乾隆花园的第四进院子其实已经没有院子了,院中间是一座高大的符望阁,玉粹轩、碧螺亭、如亭点缀四周,符望阁其实是仿照建福宫花园的延春阁建造的,而后来延春阁被大火烧毁,头些年建福宫花园重建时反过来又参考了符望阁。
Lent the fourth into the courtyard first is tired frequently, this is the best part of the entire qianlong garden, indoor is made up of fairy Ming temple building such as the summer temple tired often lent between west 4th in the famous landscape painting is by lang shining to the zenith in the church and the panorama drawing in the form of transplantation, tired frequently although at present has been restored, but visitors can’t enter indoor visit.
第四进院子的正房是倦勤斋,这也是整座乾隆花园中最精彩的部分,室内由明殿、仙楼、佛堂、戏楼等组成。倦勤斋西四间内著名的通景画是由郎世宁借鉴教堂中的天顶画和全景画的形式移植于此的,倦勤斋目前虽已修复完毕,但是游客是不能进入室内参观的。
Qianlong garden is a private garden built by qianlong for his retirement. It is interesting to note that the empress dowager did not actually live in the garden
乾隆花园是乾隆集天下园林之大成为自己养老而修建的一座私家花园,有意思的是这位退而不休的太上皇其实并没有真正在这座花园里生活过。

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来源:头条号犄角旮旯逛北京